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CLEA Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass

TL;DR
  • You need at least 70% in every one of the 19 skill sets and at least 70% overall.
  • The exam has 190 questions: exactly 10 from each skill set, all equally weighted.
  • Committee discretion may apply to one failed section if overall is at least 80%, but it is never automatic.
  • IACA does not publicly disclose a CLEA pass rate, so treat any quoted figure with suspicion.

What "Passing" Actually Means on the CLEA

The Certified Law Enforcement Analyst credential, administered by the International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA), does not use a single cut score the way many certification exams do. There is no one magic number that, once reached, guarantees a pass. Instead, the CLEA applies a dual threshold: you must reach a minimum of 70% in each skill set and a minimum of 70% overall.

That distinction matters more than any other fact about CLEA scoring. A candidate who scores 90% on everything they know well and 55% on a skill set they neglected has not "averaged out" to a pass. The weak section is its own gate, and it can stop you even when your total looks comfortable. If you are still deciding whether to sit the exam at all, our CLEA difficulty guide puts the scoring structure in context with the breadth of material.

A note on 2026 sources: The scoring rules described here come from IACA's January 2024 Program Outline and the May 2021 skill-set study resources. IACA has not published a verified, separate 2026 version of the exam specifications. Always confirm current rules on the official CLEA certification page before you register.

The Three Gates: Section Floors, Overall Score, and Committee Discretion

Think of CLEA scoring as three gates you must clear in order of importance.

Gate 1: The 70% floor in every skill set

Each of the 19 skill sets is scored independently. Every one of them needs to reach 70%. Because each skill set contributes only 10 questions, this gate is unforgiving: a handful of misses in one area is enough to push it under the line.

Gate 2: The 70% overall requirement

Your combined score across all 190 questions must also reach 70%. In practice, a candidate who clears all 19 section floors will usually clear the overall requirement too, but the two are evaluated as separate conditions, so it is worth knowing both exist.

Gate 3: Committee discretion for one failed section

The program outline allows for committee discretion in a narrow situation: when a candidate falls short in a single skill set but achieves at least 80% overall. Note the careful wording in the official materials. Discretion may apply. It is not an automatic pass, not a guaranteed second chance, and not something you should plan around.

Don't build a strategy on discretion: An 80% overall score with one weak section is a safety net at best. The candidates who pass cleanly are the ones who treat every skill set as a hard requirement and regard discretion as an unlikely rescue rather than a plan.

The Score Math: What 70% Looks Like in Questions

With only 10 questions per skill set, the arithmetic is simple but sobering. Seventy percent of 10 is 7. That means you need at least seven correct answers in every skill set. Missing four questions in any single skill set puts you at 60% there, below the floor.

ScenarioPer-skill-set resultOutcome
7 of 10 correct in all 19 skill sets70% in eachMeets every floor and the overall threshold
10 of 10 in 18 skill sets, 6 of 10 in one60% in one skill setFails the section floor despite a very high overall score; committee discretion may be considered because overall exceeds 80%, but it is not guaranteed
9 of 10 in most, 6 of 10 in two60% in two skill setsFails two section floors; discretion applies to one failed section only
8 of 10 in all 19 skill sets80% in eachComfortable pass with margin for a bad day

The practical lesson: aim for about eight of ten in every skill set, not seven. Seven is the minimum, and with a sample this small, a single unlucky question can erase your margin. If you want a quick way to rehearse the facts that tend to cost those marginal points, our CLEA cheat sheet is built for exactly that kind of final review.

About the 5.2632% figure: You may see each skill set listed at 5.2632% of the exam. That number is a calculated, rounded value (10 divided by 190), not a percentage printed in IACA's official materials. The official structure is simply 10 questions from each of 19 skill sets.

Why Equal Weighting Changes Your Strategy

Most professional exams reward you for concentrating on the heaviest domain. The CLEA does the opposite. All 19 skill sets carry an identical 10/190 share, so there is no "largest domain" to prioritize. Spatial analysis and forecasting counts exactly as much as crime analysis terminology. Organized crime counts exactly as much as spreadsheet operations.

For a working analyst this creates a specific trap. Most analysts are strong in the skill sets they use daily and rusty in those they rarely touch. Someone who builds maps all day may be excellent at GIS and Crime Mapping but have not thought about inferential concepts since college. Because each section is its own pass/fail gate, your weakest skill set matters more than your strongest.

Our complete guide to all 19 CLEA content areas walks through each skill set in detail. For scoring purposes, the key insight is this: study to eliminate your worst section, not to polish your best one.

Question Formats and How They Affect Your Score

The CLEA is a mixed-format exam. You will encounter multiple-choice, true/false, fill-in, and short-answer items across the 190 questions. This matters for scoring in a way candidates often underestimate.

  • Multiple-choice and true/false allow educated guessing and reward recognition. Eliminating two implausible options can rescue a question you are unsure about.
  • Fill-in items require you to produce the term, value, or result yourself. There are no options to prompt your memory, so vague familiarity is not enough.
  • Short-answer items require you to articulate a concept or reasoning in your own words, which rewards candidates who genuinely understand the material rather than those who memorized definitions.

Because fill-in and short-answer items cannot be guessed, a skill set heavy in those formats is harder to rescue with test-taking skills alone. When you practice, mix formats deliberately so that producing an answer from scratch does not feel unfamiliar on exam day.

IACA's published materials note that there is a separate unscored allocation, but the number of unscored items is not disclosed. In practice, this means you cannot tell which questions count, so treat every question as if it does.

Skill Sets Where Candidates Commonly Lose Ground

IACA does not publish per-skill-set results, so we cannot point to data on which sections fail most often. What we can do is identify where the structure of the material makes a 70% floor harder to hold, particularly for candidates coming from an operational rather than a statistical background.

Descriptive Statistics and Advanced Statistical Concepts (Domains 8 and 9)

These two skill sets give analysts without a quantitative background the most trouble, because fill-in and calculation-style items cannot be guessed.

  • Measures of central tendency and dispersion, and when each is appropriate
  • Core inferential ideas such as correlation versus causation, significance, and sampling
  • Interpreting statistical output rather than only computing it

Applied Research Methods (Domain 7)

This skill set tests whether you can design and evaluate analysis, not just run it.

  • Study design, validity, and reliability concepts
  • Sampling approaches and sources of bias
  • Connecting a research question to an appropriate method

Spreadsheet Operations (Domain 11)

Strong Excel users sometimes assume this is free points. It is not; questions probe specific functions and data-handling logic.

  • Sorting, filtering, and summarizing data correctly
  • Formula logic and common functions used in crime analysis workflows
  • Spotting what a spreadsheet result does and does not tell you

Intelligence Analysis, Series Analysis, and Organized Crime (Domains 13, 18, 19)

Analysts who work only in tactical crime analysis may have limited exposure to these areas.

  • Intelligence charting conventions and their analytical purpose
  • Methods for linking offenses into a crime series
  • Core concepts around organized crime structure and analysis

Your own risk profile will differ. Identify the skill sets you touch least in your day-to-day work, because those are the ones where a 70% floor is genuinely at risk.

Exam Mechanics That Protect Your Score

Several logistical features of the CLEA affect how reliably you can convert knowledge into points.

  • Browser-based exam on Moodle. The exam is committee-administered and delivered through a browser, taken with an approved in-person proctor rather than through remote proctoring.
  • Four-hour limit for 190 questions. That works out to a little over a minute per question. Short-answer items will consume more than their share, so bank time on the quicker true/false and multiple-choice items.
  • Closed book. Scratch paper, a spreadsheet or calculator, and internet access are permitted only as directed by the exam instructions. Do not assume a tool is allowed; confirm it with your proctor beforehand.
  • Language options. The exam is offered in English and Spanish, with an international option.

Key Takeaway

Because every skill set is its own gate, pacing errors are especially costly. Running short on time at the end can leave an entire skill set under-answered. Plan to answer every question and flag only the genuinely uncertain ones for review.

A Score-Aware Preparation Sequence

Rather than a generic study calendar, build your sequence around the scoring rules: find your weakest skill sets first, close those gaps while you still have time, then use the remaining weeks to bring everything up to a comfortable 80%.

Weeks 1-2

Diagnose against the 70% floor

  • Sample every one of the 19 skill sets, using the IACA skill-set study resources as your outline
  • Rank skill sets by confidence, with statistics, research methods, and any area outside your daily work likely at the bottom
Weeks 3-5

Attack the quantitative cluster first

  • Descriptive Statistics, Advanced Statistical Concepts, and Applied Research Methods take the longest to build and cannot be guessed
  • Practice fill-in and short-answer formats, not just recognition questions
Weeks 6-7

Cover the spatial, temporal, and intelligence skill sets

  • GIS and Crime Mapping, Spatial Analysis and Forecasting, Temporal Analysis, and Intelligence Charting
  • Close gaps in Series Analysis and Organized Crime if your daily work rarely touches them
Week 8

Full-length timed practice

  • Simulate the four-hour, 190-question structure with 10 questions per skill set
  • Re-check that no single skill set sits below 80% in practice

For a broader walkthrough of how to organize your materials, see our CLEA study guide, and when you are ready to measure yourself against exam-style items, try the CLEA practice tests. Reviewing practice results by skill set, rather than as one overall percentage, gives you the same view the real scoring will take.

After the Result: Retakes, Renewal, and What We Don't Know

If you don't pass

The retake fee is $75, compared with the standard $175 exam fee (a $75 rate is published for developing countries). Volunteer waivers may be available but are subject to approval. A failed attempt is not the end of the road, but it does mean repeating the registration process, and the money is the smaller cost compared with the months of preparation. For the full fee picture, including membership, see our CLEA certification cost breakdown.

What counts toward being eligible in the first place

Scoring is only relevant once you are approved to sit the exam. Candidates need current IACA membership, three years of full-time qualifying analytical experience, 100 eligibility points, and employment documentation. There is no single mandatory degree and no universal training-hour total. Our CLEA requirements guide covers the eligibility pathway.

Staying certified

Certification renews on a five-year cycle. Renewal requires current membership, three qualifying activities, and a $25 fee, and 40 training hours is one of the available activity options. Be aware that IACA's own materials conflict on lapse handling: some wording describes a 90-day grace period, while other wording describes one-year reinstatement with a $50 fee. If you ever approach a lapse, contact IACA directly to confirm which rule applies to you rather than relying on either version.

The pass-rate question

IACA does not publicly disclose the CLEA pass rate. Any specific percentage you encounter online should be treated as unverified. We discuss what can and cannot be concluded in our article on the CLEA pass rate.

Verify before you rely on any of this: Fees, scoring rules, and procedures can change between program outline revisions. Check the official IACA CLEA certification page and certification FAQ for current wording before you register or schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the CLEA exam?

You need a minimum of 70% in each of the 19 skill sets and a minimum of 70% overall. Because each skill set has 10 questions, that means at least seven correct answers in every skill set.

Can I pass the CLEA if I fail one skill set?

Possibly, but it is not guaranteed. Committee discretion may apply to a single failed skill set when your overall score is at least 80%. It is discretionary rather than automatic, so you should prepare as though every skill set must reach 70%.

Are some CLEA skill sets worth more points than others?

No. All 19 skill sets carry equal weight, with 10 questions each out of 190. There is no largest domain, so a weak area in any skill set is as dangerous as a weak area in any other.

How much does a retake cost if I miss the passing score?

The retake fee is $75. Volunteer waivers may be available but are subject to approval. The standard first-attempt fee is $175, and current IACA membership is required to sit the exam.

What is the CLEA pass rate?

IACA does not publicly disclose it. Treat any quoted pass rate as unverified, and focus on meeting the 70% skill-set and overall thresholds rather than on a statistic that cannot be confirmed.

To compare the credential's career value against the effort of clearing these thresholds, read our analysis on whether the CLEA certification is worth it, and use the CLEA practice test site to check your readiness skill set by skill set before you register.

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